CORRUPTION WITH SMALL CORRUPT AGENTS

Christopher Bliss

Nuffield College, Oxford University

and

Rafael Di Tella

Keble College, Oxford University

 

October 1995

 

Abstract

Corrupt officials exact money from firms. Corruption affects the number of firms in a free entry equilibrium. The degree of deep competition in the economy increases with lower overhead costs relative to profits; and with a tendency towards similar cost structures. Increases in competition may not lower corruption, so that the effect on welfare is uncertain. The model explains why a rational corrupt official may extinguish the source of his bribe income by causing a firm to exit, and how and when increasing product market competition may limit the adverse effects of corruption on industrial variety.