Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Guillaume Chevillon Author-Email: guillaume.chevillon@bnc.ox.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Economcis Department, University of Oxford Author-Name: David F. Hendry Author-Email: david.hendry@economics.ox.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Economics Department, University of Oxford Title: Non-Parametric Direct Multi-step Estimation for Forecasting Economic Processes Abstract: We evaluate the asymptotic and finite-sample properties of direct multi-step estimation (DMS) for forecasting at several horizons. For forecast accuracy gains from DMS in finite samples, mis-specification and non-stationarity of the DGP are necessary, but when a model is well-specified, iterating the one-step ahead forecasts may not be asymptotically preferable. If a model is mis-specified for a non-stationary DGP, omitting either negative residual serial correlation or regime shifts, DMS can forecast more accurately. Monte Carlo simulations clarify the non-linear dependence of the estimation and forecast biases on the parameters of the DGP, and explain existing results. Classification-JEL:C32, C51, C53 Keywords:Adaptive estimation, multi-step estimation, dynamic forecasts, model mis-specification. Length: 27 pages Creation-Date:2004-05-24 Number:2004-W12 File-URL: http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/economics/papers/2004/w12/ChevillonHendry2004.pdf File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:nuf:econwp:0412