Table 4
WATER POLICY[*]
|
||||||||
|
|
‘Command and Control’ (‘old’ style, direct regulation) |
‘New’ and market-based instruments |
||||||
|
n = 13 |
Performance- and technology
based standards |
Compulsory information
instruments |
Economic instruments |
Suasive instruments |
Financial support
mechanisms |
Planning instruments |
||
|
COM/94/036 Bathing water |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/94/612 Drinking water |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/96/315 Groundwater |
|
|
||||||
|
COM/96/455 Ships: Dangerous substances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/97/049 Water framework dir. |
|
|
Taxes and charges |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
COM/98/528 Protection of Oder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|||||||
|
COM/98/769 Marine pollution[†] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/99/190(04) Internat. agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/99/190(03) Internat. agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/99/190(02) Internat. agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/99/190(01) Internat. agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/00/489(02) Ships: pollution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
COM/00/489(01) Ships: safety/poll. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Table 5
WASTE MANAGEMENT AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGY
|
|||||||
|
|
‘Command and Control’ (‘old’ style, direct regulation) |
‘New’ and market-based instruments |
|||||
|
n = 10 |
Performance- and technology
based standards |
Compulsory information
instruments |
Economic instruments |
Suasive instruments |
Financial support
mechanisms |
Planning instruments |
|
|
COM/95/143 Shipment of waste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/105 Landfill of waste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/214 Basel Convention |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/358 End of life vehicles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/604 Incineration of waste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/452 Ship-generated waste |
|
|
Taxes and charges |
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/558 Incineration of waste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/031 Waste statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/00/347(02)[‡] Electronic equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/00/347(01) Electronic equipment |
|
|
Taxes and charges |
|
|
|
|
Table 6
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION[§]
|
|||||||
|
|
‘Command and Control’ (‘old’ style, direct regulation) |
‘New’ and market-based instruments |
|||||
|
n = 37 |
Performance- and technology based standards |
Compulsory information
instruments |
Economic instruments |
Suasive instruments |
Financial support
mechanisms |
Planning instruments |
|
|
COM/94/109 Air quality
management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/94/345 Air quality
measurement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/95/225 SAVE II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/95/350 Emissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/95/369 Planning techniques |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/96/248(02) Vehicle emissions |
|
|
Subsidies and state aids |
|
|
|
|
|
COM/96/248(01) Emission: Fuels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/96/341(01) Forest protection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/96/369 Green house gas
emissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/96/538 Emissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/087 ALTENER II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/088(01) Sulphur in fuels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/500 Pollutants: Ambient air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/627 Diesel engine
emissions |
|
|
Subsidies and state aids |
|
|
|
|
|
COM/97/629 Airplane
emissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/152(6) SAVE II (Slovakia) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/152(5) SAVE II (Romania) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/152(4) SAVE II (Poland) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/152(3) SAVE II (Lithuania) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/152(2) SAVE II (Czech Rep.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/152(1) SAVE II (Bulgaria) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/348 Car emissions (CO2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/398 Ozone layer
depleting subst. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/415 Emission from
combustion plants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/489 Cars: Consumer
information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/558 Incineration of
waste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/591 Ambient air: emission limits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/98/811 SAVE II (Hunagry) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/125(2) Ambient air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/125(1) Air pollutant emissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/379 Forest protection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/381 SAVE II (Slovenia) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/392 Ozone layer
depletion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/560 ALTENER |
|
|
Unspecified |
|
|
|
|
|
COM/99/575 SAVE II (Latvia) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/00/426 Ozone layer
depleting subst. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COM/00/427 Ozone layer
depleting subst. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[*] The dashed boxes indicate that the proposal is not clear on the instruments it recommends.
[†] This piece of legislation is a proposal for a Council decision setting up a framework for cooperation in the field of accidental marine pollution.
[‡] This directive refers to hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
[§] The dashed boxes indicate that the proposal is not clear on the instruments it recommends.